3D CAD, or 3-dimensional computer-aided design, is technology for design and technical documentation, which replaces manual drafting with an automated process. Used by architects, engineers, product designers and other professionals, 3D CAD provides an extra dimension to precisely visualise and share designs. If you are thinking of producing a project or product 3D CAD is a vital part of this journey. 3D CAD allows users to visualise parts or products, run simulations, create marketing material, collaborate with other people and much more.
But finding the right 3D modelling software is often difficult. That’s because of various aspects and the wide range of features available in these applications. To help you with making the right choice, we have included 3D modelling software suites pitched at every stage of learning, whether you’re a complete 3D modelling beginner or an experienced professional.
However, to keep our list nice and short, we have excluded some 3D modelling software that is usually employed mainly for 3D animation and gaming. So don’t be alarmed if you don’t find Lightwave, Maya and the like on this list. Also, the ranking of the tools is purely alphabetical within their respective category.
There are 2 types of 3D CAD modelling software, one for digital content, these tend to be "MESH modellers" or "DUMB solids" and produce lightweight mesh data that can be manipulated easily with polygons. The second type of 3D CAD modelling is parametric based modellers that have a mass and are depicted as "solids". They are referred to as "solid modeller". They output data which can be changed in size and scale para-metrically much easier because of underlying dimensional data captured in the file type and can be used for manufacturing downstream.
Personal choice from this list for our industry where we need to manufacture products and parts would be a solid modeller. We currently use Autodesk Fusion 360 because of various factors; Multi-environment platform, features built-it, ease of use, well documented, constantly evolving (for the better), offers both history based and direct based modelling environments, machining, rendering, animations, drawings, stress analysis environments in one solution. Its also cloud based and data is stored in one place and can be used in different locations when needed. When the software reaches its limitations (which is not very often) we turn to MOI 3D purely because it performs very well and its clean GUI and ease of use. MOI 3D is so underrated in the industry, and is a fantastic piece of software. It runs on the two mainstream operating systems and will also run from a pen stick (usb thumb drive). Hats off to Micheal the developer for the superb bit of kit!

BEST 3D DESIGN/3D MODELING SOFTWARE 2019 (15 OF 30 ARE FREE)
Name | Level | OS | Price | Formats |
---|---|---|---|---|
3D Slash | Beginner | Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi or Browser | Free, 24$/year Premium | 3dslash, obj, stl |
LibreCAD | Beginner | Windows, macOS and Linux | Free | dxf, dwg |
Photoshop CC | Beginner | Windows and Mac | 142€/year | 3ds, dae, kmz, obj, psd, stl, u3d |
SculptGL | Beginner | Browser | Free | obj, ply, sgl, stl |
SelfCAD | Beginner | Browser | Free 30-day trial, 9.99$/month | stl, mtl, ply, dae, svg |
TinkerCAD | Beginner | Browser | Free | 123dx, 3ds, c4d, mb, obj, svg, stl |
Clara.io | Intermediate | Browser | Free, Premium features from 100$/year | 3dm, 3ds, cd, dae, dgn, dwg, emf, fbx, gf, gdf, gts, igs, kmz, lwo, rws, obj, off, ply, pm, sat, scn, skp, slc, sldprt, stp, stl, x3dv, xaml, vda, vrml, x_t, x, xgl, zpr |
DesignSpark | Intermediate | Windows | Freemium, 835$ (All Addons) | rsdoc, dxf, ecad, idf, idb, emn, obj, skp, STL, iges, step |
FreeCAD | Intermediate | Windows, Mac and Linux | Free | step, iges, obj, stl, dxf, svg, dae, ifc, off, nastran, Fcstd |
MakeHuman | Intermediate | Windows, Mac, Linux | Free | dae, fbx, obj, STL |
Meshmixer | Intermediate | Windows, Mac and Linux | Free | amf, mix, obj, off, stl |
Moment of Inspiration (MoI) | Intermediate | Windows and Mac | 266€ | 3ds, 3dm, dxf, fbx, igs, lwo, obj, skp, stl, stp and sat |
nanoCAD | Intermediate | Windows | Freemium, 180$/year | sat, step, igs, iges, sldprt, STL, 3dm, dae, dfx, dwg, dwt, pdf, x_t, x_b, xxm_txt, ssm_bin |
OpenSCAD | Intermediate | Windows, Mac and Linux | Free | dxf, off, stl |
Sculptris | Intermediate | Windows and Mac | Free | obj, goz |
SketchUp | Intermediate | Windows and Mac | Free, 240$ Pro | dwg, dxf, 3ds, dae, dem, def, ifc, kmz, stl |
3ds Max | Professional | Windows | 1505$/year, Educational licenses available | stl, 3ds, ai, abc, ase, asm, catproduct, catpart, dem, dwg, dxf, dwf, flt, iges, ipt, jt, nx, obj, prj, prt, rvt, sat, skp, sldprt, sldasm, stp, vrml, w3d xml |
AutoCAD | Professional | Windows and Mac | 1575$/year | dwg, dxf, pdf |
Blender | Professional | Windows, Mac and Linux | Free | 3ds, dae, fbx, dxf, obj, x, lwo, svg, ply, stl, vrml, vrml97, x3d |
Cinema 4D | Professional | Windows, macOS | 3695$ | 3ds, dae, dem, dxf, dwg, x, fbx, iges, lwf, rib, skp, stl, wrl, obj |
modo | Professionals | Windows, macOS, Linux | 1799$ | lwo, abc, obj, pdb, 3dm, dae, fbx, dxf, x3d, geo, stl |
Mudbox | Professional | Windows and Mac | 85€/year | fbx, mud, obj |
Onshape | Professional | Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android | 2400€/year, free and price reduced business version available | sat, step, igs, iges, sldprt, stl, 3dm, dae, dfx, dwg, dwt, pdf, x_t, x_b, xxm_txt, ssm_bin |
Poser | Professionals | Windows, Mac | Standard 129.99$, Pro 349.99$ | cr2, obj, pz2 |
Rhino3D | Professional | Windows and Mac | 495€ Educational, 995€ Commercial | 3dm, 3ds, cd, dae, dgn, dwg, emf, fbx, gf, gdf, gts, igs, kmz, lwo, rws, obj, off, ply, pm, sat, scn, skp, slc, sldprt, stp, stl, x3dv, xaml, vda, vrml, x_t, x, xgl, zpr |
ZBrush | Professional | Windows and Mac | 400€ Educational License, 720€ Single User License | dxf, goz, ma, obj, stl, vrml, x3d |
CATIA | Industrial | Windows | 7180€; Educational licenses available | 3dxml, catpart, igs, pdf, stp, stl, vrml |
Fusion 360 | Industrial | Windows and Mac | 499.80€/year, Educational licenses available | catpart, dwg, dxf, f3d, igs, obj, pdf, sat, sldprt, stp |
Inventor | Industrial | Windows and Mac | 1935$/year | 3dm, igs, ipt, nx, obj, prt, rvt, sldprt, stl, stp, x_b, xgl |
Solidworks | Industrial | Windows | 9950€, Educational licenses available | 3dxml, 3dm, 3ds, 3mf, amf, dwg, dxf, idf, ifc, obj, pdf, sldprt, stp, stl, vrml |
BEST 3D MODELING SOFTWARE FOR BEGINNERS
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)3D Slash

- Name3D Slash
- LevelBeginner
- OSWindows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi or Browser
- PriceFree, 24$/year Premium
- Formats3dslash, obj, stl
- Download/Visit3D Slash
Working with 3D Slash will be a bit of a shock for modeling veterans since conventional features like extrusion, revolution or sweeps are not part of the program. Instead, modeling is centered around the cuboid, a solid block that can be subdivided into smaller blocks of identical size. Users create their 3D designs by working the cuboid with an array of tools that will not be familiar from most other 3D modeling software: hammer, trowel, chisel, pulpwood, and drill. Thus, you use the hammer tool to remove individual cubes, while the trowel adds cubes. And so forth.
3D designing with these tools is easy, even for beginners. With only a little training you can achieve impressive results, like a light saber (see our tutorial). It is also noteworthy that you can import and modify existing 3D designs. By default, the tools will result in pixelated prints – if you prefer crisp edges and smooth surfaces, simply choose tool sizes below the resolution of your printer.
For your convenience, this free 3D modeling software ties in with a range of online printing services and model repositories. Or you can simply export your 3D design to STL and print it on your 3D desktop printer.
The playful, hands-on approach will be especially gratifying for hobbyists who occasionally want to create their 3D designs without having to master the mysterious lore of conventional free 3D modeling software. We also recommend it to seasoned 3D modelers who want to explore a different take on their craft. If you are a beginner with aspirations of going pro one day, you will be better off with a tool that will introduce you to the fundamentals of conventional modeling like TinkerCAD or 123D Design.
Review: 3D Slash Review: 3D Modeling Made Super Easy
Tutorial: 3D Slash Tutorial for Beginners: How to Use 3D Slash
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Hobbyists with an eye on quick result
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)LibreCAD

- NameLibreCAD
- LevelBeginner
- OSWindows, macOS and Linux
- PriceFree
- Formatsdxf, dwg
- Download/VisitLibreCAD
LibreCAD’s UI is uncluttered, and overall the free 3D modeling software is suitable for beginners. However, once you have mastered the program, you may want to work faster. Then you can take full advantage of the command line at the bottom of the screen to streamline your workflow.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for:Beginners to intermediate users interested in architectural and mechanical design.
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Photoshop CC

- NamePhotoshop CC
- LevelBeginner
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price142€/year
- Formats3ds, dae, kmz, obj, psd, stl, u3d
- Download/VisitPhotoshop
The Adobe developers are aware that they cannot beat industry leaders like Autodesk at their game. So, it does not come as a surprise that Photoshop CC only half-heartedly ventures into three-dimensional space. For instance, this 3D modeling software does not include any real modeling capabilities. Instead, it requires the user to import external files that you can adapt for rendering images or 3D printing. The only modest ways of modeling in Photoshop are the extrusion and repoussé options.
However, it does provide some help for 3D printing. It can generate support structures and scale the mesh to fit the selected printer. Also of value are the mesh repair tools that will help generate a watertight STL file.
Like its competitors in the 3D modeling software sphere, Photoshop is connected to various online marketplaces and printing services. This allows you to prepare your meshes from the toolbar to the requirements of your printing service.
Photoshop and 3D printing may not be love at first sight. But if you are curious about 3D printing and have Photoshop installed already, you’re good to go.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Anyone who has Photoshop installed anyway and needs a 3D print
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)SculptGL

- NameSculptGL
- LevelBeginner
- OSBrowser
- PriceFree
- Formatsobj, ply, sgl, stl
- Download/VisitSculptGL
As in more advanced sculpting tools, you don’t try to create a high-resolution mesh right from the start, but build up levels of detail step by step. In practice, you will either start out with a primitive that you mold into your 3D design from scratch or load a template (a generic human body, etc.) from 3D modeling software as a basis. The groundwork is always to define the silhouette (arms, heads, limbs) in very broad brushes. From there you can switch to smaller brushes and sculpt large details, pronounced muscles, fingers and the like. Only then you can add intricate details like wrinkles or scars using finer brushes.
This being a free 3D modeling software, the number and complexity of objects are limited to the minimum. For anyone just curious about 3D sculpting, this is the best 3D modeling software, to begin with. If you want to level up, you should give Sculptris a try – if you want to go pro, try ZBrush or Mudbox.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Beginners who want to dabble in 3D sculpting
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)SelfCAD

- NameSelfCAD
- LevelBeginner
- OSBrowser
- PriceFree 30-day trial, 9.99$/month
- Formatsstl, mtl, ply, dae, svg
- Download/VisitSelfCAD
An intuitive GUI and TinkerCAD-level of simplicity in the way tools work and manipulate your designs mean that virtually anyone can dive in and start creating. And you can also load in a flat image to serve as a template to your workings, so a reference is always at hand.
But perhaps the defining proficiency of SelfCAD as free 3D modeling software is its ability to prepare models for 3D printing, even taking the job as far as slicing and piping the g-code directly to your computer. A host of predefined RepRap 3D printers are available from a drop down, but you can enter the specifications for any not included.
All this from any web-browser you point at the SelfCAD website. Not too shabby.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: 3D printing makers looking to get up to speed with 3D design quickly
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)TinkerCAD

- NameTinkerCAD
- LevelBeginner
- OSBrowser
- PriceFree
- Formats123dx, 3ds, c4d, mb, obj, svg, stl
- Download/VisitTinkerCAD
If you are looking for a tool to get your feet wet, you will love TinkerCAD’s intuitive approach to common concepts and tools in 3D modeling software.
Tutorials:
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Beginners trying to grasp the basic concepts of 3D modeling
BEST 3D MODELING SOFTWARE FOR INTERMEDIATE USERS
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Clara.io

- NameClara.io
- LevelIntermediate
- OSBrowser
- PriceFree, Premium features from 100$/year
- Formats3dm, 3ds, cd, dae, dgn, dwg, emf, fbx, gf, gdf, gts, igs, kmz, lwo, rws, obj, off, ply, pm, sat, scn, skp, slc, sldprt, stp, stl, x3dv, xaml, vda, vrml, x_t, x, xgl, zpr
- Download/VisitClara.io
But Clara.io goes beyond the functionality you would expect from a browser 3D modeling software. For instance, the rendering does not need to shy away from many desktop programs. It includes V-Ray, that allows you to light your meshes using an HDR image and many other nifty tricks. In case you want to create computer animated movies, Clara.io is even the right tool for that. As it supports basic keyframe animation.
One of the many useful features of this free 3D modeling software is collaboratively working on projects. Similarly to Google Docs, you can add other Clara.io users to the scene that can then modify the file. Every change made is automatically synched between the accounts, this means other users get to see the scene transforming before their eyes instantaniously. This allows for a truly collaborative experience.
The free version of Clara.io gives you 5GB cloud storage. The commercial options include more storage, unlimited private scene, and unlimited personal rendering. We have no doubt in our mind that this is one of the best free 3D modeling software for browsers.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for:ambitious Intermediate users
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)DesignSpark

- NameDesignSpark
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows
- PriceFreemium, 835$ (All Addons)
- Formatsrsdoc, dxf, ecad, idf, idb, emn, obj, skp, STL, iges, step
- Download/VisitDesignSpark
While the core features of this 3D modeling software are free, the publisher charges for additional functionality. This concerns extended import/export options and rendering. Like some other programs, DesignSpark taps into online services. Specifically, this allows you download 3D models directly into the free CAD software, and have your designs printed, and sent to you.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professionals looking for an alternative to AutoCAD
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)FreeCAD

- NameFreeCAD
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows, Mac and Linux
- PriceFree
- Formatsstep, iges, obj, stl, dxf, svg, dae, ifc, off, nastran, Fcstd
- Download/VisitFreeCAD
FreeCAD is open-source and highly customizable, scriptable and extensible. Built to some extent on Python, you can take advantage of that programming language to implement new features into this free 3D modeling software.
Being an open source software, its feature set is oriented towards the CAD community. So be prepared that FreeCAD can be a bit overwhelming at first. But if you dig deeper into the free 3D modeling software, you will be rewarded with an awesome set of features.
This free 3D modeling software offers a modular architecture that allows plugins to be mounted to the core application. It also offers a Sketcher with constraint-solver, allowing you to sketch 2D shapes; a robot simulation to study robot movements, and a Path module dedicated to mechanical machining like milling (CAM), and is able to output, display and adjust G code.
Tutorial: FreeCAD Tutorial for 3D Printing
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Enthusiasts which are willing to dig in a mighy feature set.
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)MakeHuman

- NameMakeHuman
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows, Mac, Linux
- PriceFree
- Formatsdae, fbx, obj, STL
- Download/VisitMakeHuman
With MakeHuman it really is child’s play to generate 3D files of humans. As this free 3D modeling software allows you to manipulate what is called a “base mesh” – an ageless, genderless humanoid 3D file. You rapidly flesh out a distinctive and convincing character by sliding thoughtfully organized bars (gender, face, torso, arms, and legs). The customizations are truly comprehensive, you can literally manipulate your character down to the tips of the hair.
Luckily, your creations don’t have to stay nude. There are many different options of clothing available, from casual to chic. But we are only scratching at the surface. As this free 3D modeling software includes extensive rigging options for game development and computer animation alike. Even the face is set up with enough controls to achieve decent facial expressions. This wealth of features enables you to generate convincing 3D models in a breeze.
MakeHuman is also a great tool to create a mesh that you then refine in 3D sculpting tools like ZBrush. For Blender users, MakeHuman offers a dedicated tool that facilitates the exchange between the two. It should be apparent, that this is one of the best free 3D modeling software of its kind.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Intermediate users with an eye on quick results
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Meshmixer

- NameMeshmixer
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows, Mac and Linux
- PriceFree
- Formatsamf, mix, obj, off, stl
- Download/VisitMeshmixer
Meshmixer is designed to prepare meshes for 3D printing. The benchmark for its success high – for instance, Meshmixer is used to model solid prosthetics with mechanical parts. 3D scans are the basis for custom-fit devices. Moreover, this free 3D modeling software provides some optimization techniques usually found in industrial grade programs. You can slim down unwanted mass from a 3D design and thereby reduce the cost of printing significantly. It also allows you to automatically generate joints connecting different parts into one single device.
In addition, this free 3D modeling software tool has repair capabilities like hollowing, scaling and mesh simplification making it invaluable for 3D printing.
Meshmixer is not a beginner’s tool, but if you are looking for one of the best intermediate free 3D modeling software tools that seamlessly blends into the Autodesk product family, look no further.
Tutorial: MeshMixer Tutorial for 3D Printing Beginners
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Intermediate Users who want to quickly realize their 3D designs
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Moment of Inspiration (MoI)

- NameMoment of Inspiration (MoI)
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price266€
- Formats3ds, 3dm, dxf, fbx, igs, lwo, obj, skp, stl, stp and sat
- Download/VisitMoment of Inspiration (MoI)
Whereas conventional 3D CAD software tend to be quite right-click heavy, MoI sports a simple user interface. One of the distinctive features of MoI is the user interface that is completely compatible with pen tablets – in fact, this 3D modeling software can be operated without typing the keyboard at all.
On the right-hand side, you can choose between drawing lines or solids. The 3D designs can be worked with essential tools that are focused on the essentials like extrusion, fillet, offset loft and a handful others. Transformations: rotate, scale, array, align, deform and a few others. For precise work, there are windows to enter exact measurements. For additional tools, you can take a look at the scripts developed by the MoI community.
The developers pride themselves on the low learning curve of their product. This allows artists without any background in 3D modeling or CAD to quickly create mechanical or organic meshes ready for 3D printing.
If you need a tool that MoI emphasizes the creative process over technical gimmicks, MoI is the best 3D modeling software for you. For a more technical NURBS tool, we suggest Rhino3D.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: 3D designers who like NURBS, but shy away from its technical complexities
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)nanoCAD

- NamenanoCAD
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows
- PriceFreemium, 180$/year
- Formatssat, step, igs, iges, sldprt, STL, 3dm, dae, dfx, dwg, dwt, pdf, x_t, x_b, xxm_txt, ssm_bin
- Download/VisitnanoCAD
nanoCAD supports parametric modeling, meaning you can revisit older designs, and adapt them to new tasks without fuss. Simply modify the design’s dimensions and the number of component. And you have a new design that fits your needs perfectly. Moreover, this free 3D modeling software can automate a great many routine tasks. The program is uncluttered, making it suitable for hobbyists, and beginners. However, professional users have a rich feature set at their disposal.
Furthermore, you can extend the functionality of this free 3D modeling software with various plugins. In case your projects are more demanding, you should take a look at the Plus version of nanoCAD. In general, this version adds many features you would expect from professional grade 3D modeling software like AutoCAD. Notably, the toolbox even includes solid-modeling.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Advanced users looking for a free alternative to AutoCAD
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)OpenSCAD

- NameOpenSCAD
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows, Mac and Linux
- PriceFree
- Formatsdxf, off, stl
- Download/VisitOpenSCAD
An OpenSCAD document specifies geometric primitives and defines how they are modified and manipulated to render a 3D model. This allows you to create 3D designs, that are defined by configurable parameters or reuse code for other projects. OpenSCAD is centered around constructive solid geometry (CSG) and extrusion of 2D outlines.
Admittedly, OpenSCAD is not for everyone. This may well be the best free 3D modeling software is for die hard modeling enthusiasts, who relish in seeing in their code come to life in the 3D printer.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Die Hard Coders
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Sculptris

- NameSculptris
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows and Mac
- PriceFree
- Formatsobj, goz
- Download/VisitSculptris
As in more advanced sculpting tools, the main concept of this free 3D modeling software is that you don’t try to create a high-resolution mesh right from the start. But build up levels of detail step by step. In practice, you will either start out with a primitive that you mold into your 3D design from scratch or load template (a generic human body etc.) as a basis. The groundwork is always to define the silhouette (arms, heads, limbs) in very broad brushes. From there you can switch to smaller brushes and sculpt large details, pronounced muscles, fingers and the like. Only then you can add intricate details like wrinkles or scars using finer brushes.
If you want to get your feet wet in 3D sculpting, Sculptris is one of the best free 3D modeling software options. For more ambitious sculpting projects take a look at ZBrush or Mudbox.
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Intermediate 3D Sculptors who don’t want to commit yet to Zbrush or Mudbox
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)SketchUp

- NameSketchUp
- LevelIntermediate
- OSWindows and Mac
- PriceFree, 240$ Pro
- Formatsdwg, dxf, 3ds, dae, dem, def, ifc, kmz, stl
- Download/VisitSketchUp
What strikes the first time user of SketchUp at once is the neat and tidy interface. There are not many buttons that can boggle beginners trying to understand the free 3D modeling software. It is easy to grasp the basic principles behind this free 3D modeling software, making it possible to create simple 3D printable models from scratch within the first few hours of learning. This is thanks to some intuitive tools that allow navigating and sculpting accurately in 3D view.
Which is not say that SketchUp is only capable of simple 3D modeling. Since SketchUp encourages users and third party companies to contribute extensions – many of them free of charge – there is virtually no limit to its potential capabilities. One case in point is Curviloft, bringing to SketchUp a set of tools that allow modeling complex organic structures. The free 3D modeling software also includes drawing layout functionality and allows surface rendering in a variety of “styles”.
SketchUp comes with its own exchange repository integrated into the program itself: 3D Warehouse – a library where approximately 2.2 million SketchUp models can be downloaded directly into the program. Files are limited to a size of 50 MB. 3D Warehouse is connected to the online printing service Materialise.Cloud. By the push of one button Materialise. Cloud claims to automatically repair any glitches the model might have and produce a watertight STL file, that can be downloaded from 3D Warehouse.
This free 3D modeling software does not support STL files out of the box. Instead, importing and exporting STL files are enabled by the extension “SketchUp STL” that can be downloaded and installed from within the program.
In addition, this 3D modeling software supports a handful of handy free extensions to prepare your SketchUp files for 3D printing:
We also want to point out several extensions that connect this free 3D modeling software to external services. These provide important functionality such as cleaning up meshes, getting an estimate for the cost of printing and ordering a print (i.materialise, Makeprintable) – be aware that these services may require you to subscribe in order to work.
SketchUp is strong for designing visualizations – it may well be considered the best 3D modeling software for the job. The support for 3D printing is already impressive and growing every minute.
Tutorials:
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Graphic designers, PreViz designers, and 3D printing hobbyists
BEST 3D MODELING SOFTWARE FOR PROFESSIONALS
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)3ds Max

- Name3ds Max
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows
- Price1505$/year, Educational licenses available
- Formatsstl, 3ds, ai, abc, ase, asm, catproduct, catpart, dem, dwg, dxf, dwf, flt, iges, ipt, jt, nx, obj, prj, prt, rvt, sat, skp, sldprt, sldasm, stp, vrml, w3d xml
- Download/Visit3ds Max
In terms of 3D modeling itself, 3ds Max is capable of creating parametric and organic objects with polygon, subdivision surface, and spline-based modeling features. Features interesting (for designers in particular) are the NURBS-based modeling tools in this 3D modeling software that allows for both organic and mathematically precise meshes. Among the more other techniques is the ability to create models from point cloud data.
3ds Max it is one the best 3D modeling software solutions out there. This being said, the animation and engineering features require long training in order to fully master them.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professional 3D Designers and 3D Modelers in many fields
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)AutoCAD

- NameAutoCAD
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price1575$/year
- Formatsdwg, dxf, pdf
- Download/VisitAutoCAD
AutoCAD’s wide array of features makes it a versatile tool that is used across a wide range of industries: by architects, project managers, engineers, graphic designers, and other professionals.
Depending on the version of AutoCAD you are using and the demands of your project, AutoCAD can produce satisfying results for beginners, to unlock its full potential requires extensive training.
As most 3D modeling software from Autodesk, AutoCAD is connected to Print Studio, allowing you ease of access to your 3D printer.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Architects, Engineers, Graphic Designers in a plethora of sectors
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Blender

- NameBlender
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows, Mac and Linux
- PriceFree
- Formats3ds, dae, fbx, dxf, obj, x, lwo, svg, ply, stl, vrml, vrml97, x3d
- Download/VisitBlender
It is clear that such wealth of functionality comes at a price. Although this 3D modeling software is free, it is by no means easy to master.
In terms of modeling, it is noteworthy that 3D design software Blender includes sculpting capabilities similar to Mudbox or ZBrush. This free 3D modeling software provides a number of tools and modifiers that ease the creation of meshes intended for 3D printing – including a solution to repair meshes.
Blender is not suited for beginners, but if you are not turned off by a steep learning curve and search for one of the best free 3D modeling software that is a jack of all trades, you have found it.
Tutorial: How to 3D Print Text Using Blender
Best free 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professional 3D Modelers and 3D Designers, Game Developers
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Cinema 4D

- NameCinema 4D
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows, macOS
- Price3695$
- Formats3ds, dae, dem, dxf, dwg, x, fbx, iges, lwf, rib, skp, stl, wrl, obj
- Download/VisitCinema 4D
The newest releases of this 3D modeling software improve the weight painting workflow significantly by adding it possible to mirror the work from one side of a character to the other. In addition, it has become easier to integrate live footage seamlessly with 3D animated objects. A feature called Scene Reconstruction creates colored point clouds and geometry based on tracked features enabling you to marry both components precisely.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professionals in the Visual Effects and Video Game industries
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)modo

- Namemodo
- LevelProfessionals
- OSWindows, macOS, Linux
- Price1799$
- Formatslwo, abc, obj, pdb, 3dm, dae, fbx, dxf, x3d, geo, stl
- Download/Visitmodo
One tool that is sometimes underestimated, but has received a lot of attention by the developers is selection. components can be paint selected, loop selected, pattern selected, lasso selected … the list goes on and on. The point is that for every situation there is a suitable selection mode in this 3D animation software that will allow you to make global changes to your model. Record macros of repetitive operations and apply them to objects when needed to speed up your modeling. Similar to other 3D modeling software, modo includes 3D sculpting tools that expand your range of artistic expression with natural shapes that are created as easy as shaping clay with your hands.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professionals in the VFX and Design Industries
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Mudbox

- NameMudbox
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price85€/year
- Formatsfbx, mud, obj
- Download/VisitMudbox
The main concept to grasp is often called »progressive detailing«. That means you don’t try to create a high-resolution mesh right from the start. But build up levels of detail step by step. In practice, you will load a template (a generic human body etc.) as a basis. The groundwork is always to define the silhouette (arms, heads, limbs) in very broad brushes. From there you can switch to smaller brushes and sculpt large details, pronounced muscles, fingers and the like. Only then you can gear up the level of subdivision and progressively add intricate details like wrinkles or scars using finer brushes.
Though both ZBrush and Mudbox draw on the same concept, they implement it slightly differently. With many critics calling Mudbox somewhat friendlier for beginners in 3D sculpting, since it builds on the user experience of the other Autodesk products. On the other hand, there can be no doubt that ZBrush beats Mudbox in the broad array of its tools and brushes. However, the main drawback of Mudbox is its reliance on conventional 3D modeling software (Maya or 3ds Max) to create and manipulate base geometry, whereas ZBrush is completely self-sufficient in this regard. Thus it’s mostly a matter of your own workflow if you consider Mudbox superior to ZBrush.
In order to print your 3D design, you will have to process it in Maya or 3ds Max, as Mudbox does not export to stl.
Mudbox is interesting for anyone who wants to integrate his sculpting tool with the other 3D modeling software suites of the Autodesk family.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professional 3D Sculptors used to the Autodesk workflow
AUTODESK MUDBOX

BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Onshape

- NameOnshape
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android
- Price2400€/year, free and price reduced business version available
- Formatssat, step, igs, iges, sldprt, stl, 3dm, dae, dfx, dwg, dwt, pdf, x_t, x_b, xxm_txt, ssm_bin
- Download/VisitOnshape
One of the most interesting features is its ability for the use in teams. Unlike installed CAD and PDM, Onshape gives everyone on the team instant access to the same CAD system and same CAD data in one central place in the cloud.
It also has the ability to manage a master design without the need to save copies or keep track of numerous different file versions.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professional and industrial users, especially if they work in teams.
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Poser

- NamePoser
- LevelProfessionals
- OSWindows, Mac
- PriceStandard 129.99$, Pro 349.99$
- Formatscr2, obj, pz2
- Download/VisitPoser
Unlike traditional 3D modeling programs, you create 3D models of humans and animals quickly and intuitively by manipulating a “base figure” – an ageless, genderless humanoid 3D file. You flesh out a distinctive and convincing character by sliding bars that control the features of the face, the torso, the arms and legs etc. The customizations extend to the finest details of the human body and, with enough practice, it is possible to create photorealistic 3D models.
Not only can you cloth your Poser character, you can even place objects from a large library pre-built characters, animals and props that alone is 5GB in size. This way, it is easy to equip and arrange entire scenes. But not only that, this 3D modeling software even has some decent rendering capabilities that included caustics, you get volumetric materials – so by purchasing Poser you are independent from any other programs. Exporting your work to 3ds Max or some other general purpose 3D modeling software is optional.
As in MakeHuman, the character is pre-rigged and ready for animation in movies and games. However, the pro version of Poser even allows you to record motion capture data using a Microsoft Kinect. Poser has an additional edge over MakeHuman by its integration of a physics engine, that lends greater realism to your work.
If you’re unsure if this approach to 3D modeling software is down your alley, check out the free alternative MakeHuman.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Advanced users with an eye on quick results
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Rhino3D

- NameRhino3D
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price495€ Educational, 995€ Commercial
- Formats3dm, 3ds, cd, dae, dgn, dwg, emf, fbx, gf, gdf, gts, igs, kmz, lwo, rws, obj, off, ply, pm, sat, scn, skp, slc, sldprt, stp, stl, x3dv, xaml, vda, vrml, x_t, x, xgl, zpr
- Download/VisitRhino3D
The geometry of this 3D modeling software is based on the NURBS mathematical model, which focuses on producing a mathematically precise representation of curves and freeform surfaces in computer graphics (as opposed to polygon mesh-based applications). You will recognize many tools from MoI, which is in fact based on the same principles as Rhino3D. In comparison, during the 3D design process, you will often enter numbers in order to exactly place and shape models. On the one hand, this makes Rhino3D the perfect tool for mechanical designs, on the other, it also slows down the workflow a bit.
While Rhino3D has no dedicated tools for 3D printing the built-in features are more than sufficient. For instance, your model to be printable, great care has to be given to the meshing of the NURBS model. Which can be minutely controlled from within Rhino3D itself. In addition, some online printing services offer plugins that facilitate the necessary preparations for printing and the upload from within the 3D modeling software.
If your heart is bent on NURBS modeling, Rhino3D is probably the best 3D modeling software for you. In case you prefer a more intuitive approach, try MoI.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professional Designers who appreciate mathematically sound designs
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)ZBrush

- NameZBrush
- LevelProfessional
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price400€ Educational License, 720€ Single User License
- Formatsdxf, goz, ma, obj, stl, vrml, x3d
- Download/VisitZBrush
The developers at Pixologic have made their name with a series of handy techniques that simplify the modeling workflow. For instance, ZBrush is capable of creating a new model with a higher, uniform polygon distribution to counter the effects of polygon stretching.
The main concept to grasp is often called »progressive detailing«. That means you don’t try to create a high-resolution mesh right from the start. But build up levels of detail step by step. In practice, you will either start out with a primitive that you mold into your 3D design from scratch or load template (a generic human body etc.) as a basis. The groundwork is always to define the silhouette (arms, heads, limbs) in very broad brushes. From there you can switch to smaller brushes and sculpt large details, pronounced muscles, fingers and the like. Only then you can add intricate details like wrinkles or scars using finer brushes.
Though the idea of sculpting in 3D space may sound appealing to beginners, ZBrush is by no means a 3D modeling software you can master intuitively. ZBrush has a steep learning curve, it takes many hours of practice to master its many brushes and tools – only then will you produce satisfying results.
Although ZBrush and its competitor Mudbox both draw on the same concept, they implement it slightly differently. With many critics calling Mudbox somewhat friendlier for beginners in 3D sculpting. On the other hand, there can be no doubt that ZBrush beats Mudbox in the broad array of its tools and brushes. However, the main drawback of Mudbox is its reliance on either Maya or 3ds Max to create base geometry, whereas ZBrush is completely self-sufficient in this regard. You can block out your silhouette very quickly in ZBrush, in addition, it lets you create additional geometry easily and intuitively. Whether you consider Mudbox superior to ZBrush, is ultimately a matter of your own workflow.
Printing your three-dimensional sculptures is facilitated by the plugin “3D Print Exporter” – here you can decide on the scale of your model and the format. Check your printer or printing service if they are able to print your model at the same resolution as ZBrush!
If you want to print natural shapes and you’re not scared to take the effort to delve into this technique – this 3D modeling software may be the way to go. Those who are not sure if the investment is worth it, can get their feet wet with Sculptris, a free program by the same developers, that has similar though fewer features than ZBrush.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Professional 3D Sculptors who don’t like the hassle that comes with Mudbox
BEST 3D MODELING SOFTWARE FOR INDUSTRIAL USERS
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)CATIA

- NameCATIA
- LevelIndustrial
- OSWindows
- Price7180€; Educational licenses available
- Formats3dxml, catpart, igs, pdf, stp, stl, vrml
- Download/VisitCATIA
Similar to its competitor Autodesk Inventor, CATIA not only requires extensive training to make the most its potential, but also advanced knowledge in engineering. Still, it is a highly advanced engineering tool and definitely one of the best 3D modeling software on the market.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Industrial Users in automotive, shipbuilding, industrial equipment, and architecture engineering
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Fusion 360

- NameFusion 360
- LevelIndustrial
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price499.80€/year, Educational licenses available
- Formatscatpart, dwg, dxf, f3d, igs, obj, pdf, sat, sldprt, stp
- Download/VisitFusion 360
Of course, Fusion 360 has excellent support for 3D printing. Models are directly imported into the Autodesk Printing Studio, that guides the user comfortably to a 3D printable file. Here you find the necessary tools to repair your mesh, if need be, and a preview of the printing process.
Though one of the best 3D modeling software tools for 3D design and engineering specialists, Fusion 360 requires extensive training to make the most its potential and advanced knowledge in engineering.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Industrial users with an eye on simulating everyday use
BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Inventor

- NameInventor
- LevelIndustrial
- OSWindows and Mac
- Price1935$/year
- Formats3dm, igs, ipt, nx, obj, prt, rvt, sldprt, stl, stp, x_b, xgl
- Download/VisitInventor
Like its competitors Solidworks and CATIA, Inventor is a highly advanced piece of 3D modeling software that not only requires extensive training to make the most its potential, but also advanced knowledge in engineering.
Autodesk Inventor is among the best 3D modeling software for the industrial sector. A possible user we can imagine is someone who is unsatisfied with the 3D printers presently on the market, decides to develop his own machine.
Best 3D modeling software (3D Design/3D CAD software) for: Industrial Users that require 3D design, visualization and simulation capabilities
AUTODESK INVENTOR

BEST 3D SOFTWARE (3D MODELING SOFTWARE/3D DESIGN SOFTWARE)Solidworks

- NameSolidworks
- LevelIndustrial
- OSWindows
- Price 9950€, Educational licenses available
- Formats3dxml, 3dm, 3ds, 3mf, amf, dwg, dxf, idf, ifc, obj, pdf, sldprt, stp, stl, vrml
- Download/VisitSolidworks
In contrast to 3DS’s other product CATIA, Solidworks was designed with a broader of industries in mind: It is applied in fields like industrial design and mechanical engineering; specifically aerospace, automotive, shipbuilding, industrial equipment, architecture as well as the medical and energy sector.
Like its competitor Autodesk Inventor, this 3D CAD software has its place among the best industrial 3D modeling software. However, not only does it require extensive training to make the most its potential, but also advanced knowledge in engineering.